Cost-Effective Feed Formulation for Malabar Snapper (Lutjanus malabaricus)
A cost-effective, tailored feed for Malabar Snapper that uses alternative protein sources to support eco-friendly farming practices, reduce feed costs, and optimise fish health and growth performance.

Technology overview
Malabar Snapper is a carnivorous fish species commonly farmed in Singapore and throughout the Indo-Pacific region. Its aquaculture has relied on generic marine carnivorous fish diets, which are typically high in fish meal and fish oil, resulting in soaring feed costs. Additionally, generic feeds that are not specifically designed for the nutritional requirements of Malabar snappers result in inefficient nutrient utilisation, which can hinder the fish's growth and increase their susceptibility to diseases. However, with the introduction of this newly formulated feed, the abovementioned challenges can be mitigated, offering a solution that promotes optimal growth performance and enhances sustainability in Malabar snapper farming.
Technology features
Cost-effective feed formulation tailored to the nutritional needs of Malabar Snapper for optimal growth.
Extrusion and drying technologies to ensure quality and pellet structure through a co-rotational twin-screw extruder and a fluidised bed dryer.
Potential applications
Aquaculture feed producers
Malabar Snapper farmers
Marine conservationists
Benefits
Optimised nutritional profile for Malabar Snapper
Increase in farm-level performance
Cost-effective and sustainable
Enhanced food efficiency
Commercialisation
This technology is available for licensing and technology transfer.
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